• Presidential &Parliamentary System

• The Union Executive: The President, Vice President, Prime Minister, Council of the Minister, Cabinet Committees

• The State Executive: The Governor, Chief Minister, State CoM

• The Union & State Legislature

• Nature of Indian Federal System

• Centre-State Relations:                       Administrative, Legislative, Financial

• Inter-state relations

• Local Government-Panchayat &        Municipalities

• The Union Territories

•  Special Provisions related to J &K     and other states

• Administration of 5th and6th schedule areas

• Political Parties

• Anti-Defection Laws

• The Judiciary: Supreme Court, High Courts, Subordinate Courts

• The Attorney-General

WORLD GEOGRAPHY

• The Universe & Solar System

• The Origin & Evolution of Earth, Interior of the Earth

• Geomorphology: Plate Tectonics,  Endogenic (Earth quake, Volcanism) and Exogenic(Weathering, Mass Movement)forces, Landform & their Evolution,

• Minerals & Rocks, Soil

• Composition & Structure of              Atmosphere,

• Solar Radiation & Heat

• Balance, Atmospheric Circulation,

• Precipitation, World Climate

• Ocean relief, Temperature, Salinity, Ocean Currents, Ocean Resources

• Biogeography: Natural

• Vegetation, Biomes

• Geological Timelines, Physio graphic

• Division, Drainage Systems

• ECONOMIC& HUMAN GEOGRAPHY

ANCIENT INDIA
• The Importance of Ancient                      Indian History
• Prehistoric Periods: Paleolithic,
       Chalcolithic
•  The Harappan/lndus Valley culture: Bronze Age
•     The Vedic Age
•     Post Vedic Period
•     Mahajanpadas era
•     Religious Reforms
•     The Age of Mauryas
•     The age of Satvahanas
•     Sangam Age
•     The Gupta Age
•     The Harsha Age
•     India’s Cultural Contacts
•     Transformation of The Ancient Phase
       ART & CULTURE
•     Indian Architecture, Art & Crafts
•     Indian Paintings & Sculptures
•     Dance of India
•     Indian Music
•     Indian Languages & Literature
•     Religion & Philosophy
•     Theatre forms of India
•     Media & Culture
•     Ancient legacy in Science &                        Civilization

 

•   Comprehension

•   Interpersonal skills including                communication skills

•   Logical reasoning and         analytical ability

•   Decision making and problem solving

•   General mental ability

•   Basic numeracy - numbers and their relations, orders of magnitude, etc. (Class X level)

•   Data Inter- pretation - charts, graphs,

     tables, data sufficiency, etc. (Class X level)

​

› •   Modern Indian history till 1885
  •   India in the 18th Century
  •   European Penetration and     British Empire in India
•     British Govt. Structures, Economic,Social & Cultural Policies
•     Social & Cultural awakening in 19th & 20th Century
•     The Revolt of 1857
•     Indian Freedom Struggle (Till 1885)

•     Basic Concepts: Types of economy,

       Sectors of Economy, Demand Supply,

       Types of Market National Income Accounting

•     Monetary and Credit Policy

•     Inflation

•     Taxation, Public Finance &

       Government Budgeting

•     Indian Financial System, Financial

       Intermediaries and Financial markets

    - Banking, NBFCs, Insurance, Securities

       Market, RBI, SEBI

•     Balance of Payment and Foreign Trade

•  Early Medieval Period

•  Northern India - Rajput period

•  Southern India - Chola period

•  The Delhi Sultanates

•  Age of Vijayanagar & Bahmani Kingdoms

•  Religious movements - Bhakti, Sufi, Vaishnavs etc

•  The Mughal Period

•  The Marathas

•  Economic and Social Life, Education in each period

• Comprehension

•  Interpersonal skills including communication skills

•  Logical reasoning and analytical ability

•  Decision making and problem-solving 

•  General mental ability

•  Basic numeracy -numbers and their relations, orders of magnitude, etc. (Class X level)

•  Data Interpretation-charts, graphs, tables,data,sufficiency,etc.(ClassX level)

•     The Historical underpinning
•     The Making of the Constitution
•     The Philosophy of the Constitution
•     Salient Features of the Constitution
•     The Preamble
•     The Union & its Territory
•     Citizenship
•     Fundamental Rights
•     Fundamental Duties
•     Directive Principles of State Policy
•     Amendment of the Constitution
•     Basic Structure of the Constitution
•     Emergency Provisions
•     Constitutional Bodies - CAG, UPSC and State PSC, Election commission of India & Elections, Finance commission, National Commission for SC/ST/OBC, Special Officer for Linguistics Minorities, Administrative Tribunals
  •   Non Const. Bodies – NITI Aayog, NHRC & SHRC, Central and State       Information Commission, Central   Vigilance Commission, Central       Bureau of Investigation, Lokpal &   Lokayuktas, others

•     INDIAN GEOGRAPHY

•      Location, Area and Boundaries

•      Physiography : Geological Timelines, Physiographic Division, Drainage Systems

•      Climate

•      Vegetation

•      Soil

•      Natural vegetation, Plant and Animal Life

•     Natural Hazard &Disasters        ECONOMIC & HUMAN GEOGRAPHY: INDIA

•  Ecology and Ecosystem: Basic

         Concepts & Components

  •  Environmental pollution: Air, Water,Soil, Noise, Radioactive, E waste,Solid Waste etc

  •  Environmental Issues : Globa  l war- ming, Climate change, Ozone depletion,Eutrophication,             Acidification  etc.

•   Biodiversity: Flora, Fauna – India &  World

•   Conservation efforts and Mitigation strategy: India & World

• Climate Change Organizations

• Conventions, Acts and Policies

• Environment Impact Assessment

Sustainable Development

• Indian freedom struggle

  •   The Moderate Phase (1885 -1905)

  •   The Extremist Phase (1905 -1918)

  •   The Gandhian Politics (1917 - 1947)     Others

•    Key Personalities of Freedom Struggle

•    Governor - General/Viceroys

•    Reforms/Acts/Committee

•    Congress Session

•     Role of Press Comprehension

•  Interpersonal skills including                   communication skills

• Logical reasoning and analytical ability

• Decision making and problem solving

•  General mental ability

•  Basic numeracy - numbers and their relations, orders of magnitude, etc. (Class X level)

•  Data Interpretation-charts, graphs, tables, data sufficiency, etc. (Class X level)

•  Indian Agriculture

  • Industrial Sector

•   Services Sector

•   Infrastructure

• Digital economy

• International Organization

•  Economic Planning & Perspectives

•  Human Development

. 

•       Applied Physics

•   Applied Chemistry

•   Applied Biology

•   Modern Day Technology

•   New developments                                                         

• Ecology and Ecosystem : Basic Concepts & Components

• Environmental pollution: Air, Water, Soil, Noise, Radioactive, E waste, Solid Waste etc

•  Environmental Issues: Global    warming, Climate change, Ozone depletion, Eutrophication           Acidification etc.

•     Biodiversity: Flora, Fauna – India & World

•     Conservation efforts and Mitigation strategy: India & World

• Climate Change Organizations

• Conventions, Acts and Policies

• Environment Impact Assessment

• Sustainable development

• Comprehension

•  Interpersonal skills including     communication skills

•     Logical reasoning and analytical ability

• Decision making and problem solving

•     General mental ability

•     Basic numeracy - numbers and their relations, orders of magnitude, etc. (Class X level)

•          Data Interpretation - charts, graphs, tables, data sufficiency, etc.(Class X level)

ECONOMIC SURVEY 2021 – 22
BUDGET 2022 -23

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